Whether you're a carpenter, designer, or contractor, selecting the right wood for casework is key to achieving a high-quality interior project. Let's explore some of the most popular woods used in casework and why they're favored choices.
What is Wood Casework?
Casework refers to prefabricated wooden structures like cabinets, wardrobes, and bookcases, designed mainly for storage. These pieces, which can be either simple or highly ornate, are used in both residential and commercial spaces. They can be built into walls, floors, or positioned as freestanding units, combining functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Types of Casework: Stock, Semi-Custom, and Custom
Stock Casework: This type is mass-produced and available in standard sizes and finishes. Customers typically choose from a catalog of pre-determined options, which is the most cost-effective solution.
Semi-Custom Casework: Offering more variety, semi-custom casework allows for some level of customization with a broader range of materials, including solid wood, plywood, and engineered wood, as well as different veneers and laminates.
Custom Casework: Tailored to specific client requirements, custom casework involves a longer production time and higher costs. However, it typically uses superior materials, resulting in more durable and unique pieces.
Popular Woods for Casework
The choice of wood largely depends on whether the casework is stock or custom.
Stock Casework Materials:
- MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): Economical and widely used.
- MDO (Medium Density Overlay): Known for water resistance.
- Veneer-core plywood: Offers good strength and flexibility.
Custom Casework Materials:
- Maple: Versatile and takes stain well.
- Cherry: Durable and resistant to decay.
- Oak: Strong with a pronounced grain.
- Pine: Lightweight and sturdy.
- Alder: Light in color, ideal for cabinets.
- Birch: Hard and affordable.
- Mahogany: Rich in color, durable, and versatile.
- Walnut: Dense and excellent for high-use areas like kitchens.
- Ebony: Highly prized for its dark, lustrous appearance.
- Chestnut: Lightweight but strong.
Trends in Wood Casework
Casework trends have shifted from dark woods like oak, popular a few decades ago, to lighter options like oak, walnut, and ash. Today, maple and ash are particularly popular due to their attractive grain patterns and durability.
Finishing Touches
Applying a finish to wood casework is essential for both protection and appearance. Stock casework generally uses cost-effective finishes, while custom pieces often feature high-quality stains that highlight the wood’s natural grain. Finishes can range from transparent to opaque and can be applied in various ways, including painting, glazing, or oil rubbing.
In summary, selecting the right wood for your casework is crucial for ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal. Whether opting for stock, semi-custom, or custom solutions, understanding the benefits of different woods will help you make the best choice for your project.
